Friday, November 30, 2007

Since you asked...



Hemant posted this list of questions some time ago, but I only came across it today. Here are my answers, short and sweet as I could make them.
  • Why do you not believe in God?
  • I see no reason to believe that any god or gods exist. The universe appears to get on fine without them.

  • Where do your morals come from?
  • I have a conscience, and empathy for my fellow creatures.

  • What is the meaning of life?
  • There's no such thing as "the" meaning of life. It's up to each person to make their life meaningful.

  • Is atheism a religion?
  • No, just like health isn't a disease.

  • If you don't pray, what do you do during troubling times?
  • I look for help and support from friends and loved ones, and from my own inner strength.

  • Should atheists be trying to convince others to stop believing in God?
  • That's not even possible. You can convert someone to a religion by giving them a package deal of beliefs, telling them what to think and feel in any situation, and meeting their emotional needs. For some people, it's very attractive to surrender their capacity for independent thinking and buy into a religion. But people only become atheists when they think for themselves and dare to question the beliefs they've been raised with. You can't force another person to do that. You can only support someone who is already on the road to atheism.

  • Weren't some of the worst atrocities in the 20th century committed by atheists?
  • No. Hitler was a devout Christian. Stalin may have been an atheist but he didn't slaughter millions of peasants single-handed - he relied on an army, most of whom would have been religious and used to the Russian tradition of autocratic despots who were both religious and political leaders. Besides, Stalin had people killed because he was a megalomaniac who wanted to crush all opposition to his rule. Atheism probably had nothing to do with it.

  • How could billions of people be wrong when it comes to belief in God?
  • Everyone used to think the Earth was flat.

  • Why does the universe exist?
  • There is no "why". Why does a mountain or a tree exist? It just does.

  • How did life originate?
  • That is an open question in science. We may never know, but science will eventually come up with one or more possible answers, without having to fall back on the supernatural.

  • Is all religion harmful?
  • At best, religion is extraneous. You can be a moral person without it. In fact, a morality that is based on rationality and empathy with one's fellow creatures is always better than a morality based on dogma and superstition. To avoid being harmful, religion must abandon its irrational baggage and water itself down to the point of irrelevancy.

  • What's so bad about religious moderates?
  • They are covering and making excuses for violent fanatics instead of standing up to them.

  • Is there anything redeeming about religion?
  • Religion provides a sense of community for many people, and motivates some people to do good works. But there is no saving grace religion has, that an atheist couldn't have.

  • What if you're wrong about God (and He does exist)?
  • If there is a god, I would hope that he (if male) would respect me for using my brain instead of blindly believing what other people, who don't know any better than me, ordered me to believe. And if he is the psychotic monster of the Old Testament, fuck him. He doesn't deserve any decent person's respect.

  • Shouldn't all religious beliefs be respected?
  • No! I respect people's right to have beliefs. I don't have to respect the beliefs themselves.

  • Are atheists smarter than theists?
  • Not necessarily. People have an amazing ability to compartmentalize their brains. Very smart people can believe very dumb stuff. But in my experience, atheists are more independent minded and more likely to question received wisdom.

  • How do you deal with the historical Jesus if you don't believe in his divinity?
  • I'm not even convinced there was a historical Jesus. Most likely he was a conflation of several figures, real and/or legendary. Like Thomas Jefferson, I believe it's possible to read the gospels for moral teachings without having to accept the supernatural claptrap.

  • Would the world be better off without any religion?
  • Yes, provided people think about how to relate to others, and make an effort to be decent human beings.

  • What happens when we die?
  • Life goes on without us. If we live on, it is only in the memory of others.




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Jack Carlson wrote 11/30 10:27pm in reply to Original article:

I agree with every one of your responses. I especially like your concise "I respect people's right to have beliefs. I don't have to respect the beliefs themselves." A double "r-amen" for that one.  (Reply)
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Adrian wrote 12/1 12:34am in reply to Original article:

Here is a better answer to "How did life originate" from work going on at the Santa Fe Institute. http://www.santafe.edu/research/publications/workingpapers/06-08-029.pdf

Basically the idea is that given the most basic common chemicals and energy sources from the sun and volcanic sources, life is inevitable, starting with simple metabolic cycles.  (Reply)

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